A condition that affects millions of people worldwide, depression is often confused for other medical conditions that are not as serious as in nature. For a lot of people, temporarily feeling sad or low is enough to categorize themselves as being depressed. However, contrary to popular belief, depression is a serious medical condition and one that has severe consequences. If left untreated, depression can not only have a negative impact on people's lives, but also on the lives of those around them. Here is a look at what depression is followed by the symptoms and its various forms.
Depression
In medical terms, depression is a feeling of unhappiness for long period of time. Also known as major, clinical, or major depressive disorder, it is an illness that results in the affected person displaying lack of interest and wanting to stay isolated. While some people may associate depression only with mental pain, it has an effect on physical health as well.
7 Common Symptoms
For people who are suffering from depression, the symptoms can range from constantly feeling sad to wanting to go away to a peaceful place. However, experts believe that almost all patients display 7 common symptoms and they are:
1. A constant feeling of sadness
As stated earlier, one of the most common and universal symptoms of depression is a feeling of sadness and emptiness. They feel no one cares for them due to which they feel excessively sad and gloomy.
2. Feeling hopeless
Feeling hopeless is another common symptom associated with depression.
3. Restlessness
Wanting to run away to an isolated place is often what people suffering from depression feel like doing.
4. Lack of interest
Upon feeling depressed, even perfectly healthy people can lose interest in doing things they once enjoyed the most. It is not uncommon to see depressed people displaying a lack of interest not only in general chores, but also in hobbies.
5. Fatigue
Depression can also result in the patient feeling fatigued for no reason. Even without moving a lot, patients may feel that they their bodies have no energy at all.
6. Altered sleeping patterns
Patients may either sleep too much or suffer from lack of sleep.
7. Suicidal thoughts set in
The fact that depressed people feel unwanted and isolated results in them wanting to commit suicide. For this reason, it is imperative that patients are kept under close watch.
3 types of Depression
1. Major depressive disorder (Major depression)
Major depressive disorder is the most serious form of depression. According to experts, people who suffer from this type of depression are unable to carry on their normal routines. Major depressive disorder can have an impact on sleeping patterns, eating patterns, productivity, and concentration levels. While some people may feel the brunt of major depression only once in their lifetime, others may feel it multiple times with recurrence of the disorder in the future.
2. Dysthymia disorder (dysthymia)
Also known as mild chronic depression, dysthymia disorder is a condition in which patients suffer from depression for extended periods of time such as a year or two. However, unlike major depressive disorder, dysthymia disorder is not as serious and therefore, does not put a limit on the lifestyle of people.
3. Psychotic depression
When diagnosed with Psychotic depression, patients display signs of being completely out of touch with the reality. For people suffering from psychotic depression, the world they live in no longer holds any meaning. With this condition, the patients may pose a danger to those around them and thus, maybe need to be kept in close medical care.
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