This is the first study to look at the connection between how much added sugars and 'empty' calories people consume and the effect on blood lipid profiles. Some factors for heart disease, like family history, cannot be changed. By identifying added dietary sugars as a contributor for a poor lipid profile people at risk can now begin to address what can be changed.
In addition, the study found that:
On average, people consumed 10.6% more calories from sugar a day than they did in the 1970's.
The higher the intake of added sugar, the lower the person's HDL ("good") cholesterol. Participants consuming 10% of total calories from added sugar had three times the risk of having low HDL than someone who took in half that much sugar.
Participants with a higher intake of added sugar tended to have higher triglyceride levels as well.
**Women who took in more added sugar also had higher LDL ("bad") cholesterol.
How much Added Sugar is Too Much Sugar?
To make matters more confusing, medical and health organizations do not agree on a current recommendation. Depending on whom you ask the daily consumption of added sugars should fall below:
25%, according to the Institute of Medicine
10%, according to the World Health Organization
6% or 7%, according to the American Heart Association
The Type of Sugar Matters
Though it would seem that Americans are eating a lot more sugar now than they did forty years ago, they are not. Sugar calories are up just 10% over those consumed in the 1970's. What is different is the type of sugar people are consuming. In the 1970's people consumed on average 343 calories a day of refined cane and beet sugar and only 2 calories from high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS). High-fructose corn syrup has now risen to 41% of Americans total sugar intake. It is also the single most consumed caloric nutrient for the American Population.
High calories increase your body weight and risk of developing heart diseases. If you don't want to struggle with weight problems, joining a Seattle lifestyle program would help you. This program explains you how to increase your metabolism and shed those unwanted pounds.
The Cost of Calories
One of the reasons Americans are eating more calories from high-fructose corn syrup today than in the 1970's is due to government incentives on corn production and tariffs on sugar. It is simply less expensive to produce HFCS than it is to produce cane or beet sugar.
A person might expect that added sugars, along with other food groups, have increased equally over time in response to inflation. That person would be wrong. The inflation-adjusted cost of added sugars has dropped by half since 1970. This change can be credited to the steep rise of low-cost 'foods' containing high-fructose corn syrup over the last thirty years.
Over the past forty years, the price of added sugars has dropped significantly more than the purchase price of each food group:
Fruit sources: 30% increase
Vegetable sources: Unchanged
Grain sources: 29% decrease
Dairy sources: 38% decrease
Fat sources: 38% decrease
Protein sources: 50% decrease
Sugar sources: 50% decrease
What Can You do?
Get help from Seattle Nutritionist.
Read nutrition labels and take note of how much added sugar you consume.
Reduce or replace foods containing corn syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, cane or beet sugar or sucrose.
Replace soda with water, sparkling water or mineral water.
Choose whole foods whenever possible. Fruit is a perfectly healthy addition to your eating plan. Eat frequently across the day and incorporate into green salads and grain dishes.
Be patient. As you move away from sugar added foods it will take some time for your taste receptors to lower for perceived sweetness. Whole foods may taste a little bland at first, but as your taste receptors begin to adjust you will be able to taste the sweetness in real whole foods.
Angela Pifer, is a Certified
Seattle Nutritionist is a Bastyr Graduate. Practicing in Washington State with offices in Seattle, Bellevue and Woodinville for the past ten years, Angela specializes in addressing food sensitivities, digestive conditions,
Seattle Lifestyle Program and stubborn weight loss.
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